The Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) is the highest ranking military officer in the Sri Lankan Armed Forces. The Chairman outranks all respective heads of each service branch but does not have operational command authority over them or their service branches, however overseas inter service corporations and the implementation of joint operations of the Sri Lankan military. Coordination of inter service in joint operations is handled by the Office of the Chief of Defence Staff formally known as the Joint Operations Headquarters. The CDS is the Chairman of a Committee made up of service commanders and is a member of the National Security Council. Air Chief Marshal Roshan Goonatilake currently functions as the Chief of Defence Staff in addition to his duties as the Commander of the Air Force.[1]
The post could be traced back to post of General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the Joint Operations Command when General T. I. Weerathunga was first appointed to it November 2, 1985. The Joint Operations Command was created in 1985 due to the need of co-ordination of operations among the tri-services and the police with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. The post itself was created in 1999 replacing the civilian post of chief of the Joint Operations Bureau which had existed briefly in 1999. Its powers expanded under the Chief of Defence Staff Act No. 35 of 2009.
In recent years, the Chief of the Defence Staff was appointed to the highest rank in the branch of the Sri Lanka armed forces to which he belonged (equivalent to a US "four-star" rank) being a General, an Admiral or an Air Chief Marshal. Accordingly to the new Bill, the President of Sri Lanka appoints to the post of Chief of Defence Staff any persons presently serving as Commander of the Army, Navy or the Air Force, to function under the direction, supervision and control of the Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Defence.
Contents |